| | Acknowledgments | p. xvii |
| | Introduction | p. 1 |
| | Wheat and the Problems It Can Cause | p. 5 |
| | The Whole of Wheat | p. 7 |
| | Challenging the Health Assumption | p. 7 |
| | The History of Wheat | p. 11 |
| | Wheat: A Staple in the American Diet | p. 14 |
| | The Evolution of Health in the United States | p. 16 |
| | Summary | p. 17 |
| | A Look Inside Wheat: Gluten | p. 21 |
| | Two Different Types of Gluten Intolerance | p. 22 |
| | Gluten Allergies | p. 23 |
| | Wheat Allergies and Intolerances | p. 24 |
| | What Is Gluten? | p. 24 |
| | What Is Gliadin? | p. 25 |
| | Where Is Gluten? | p. 26 |
| | About Oats | p. 30 |
| | Summary | p. 31 |
| | Reacting to Wheat: The Many Faces of Gluten Intolerance and Gluten-associated Diseases | p. 33 |
| | It's Not Just a Digestive Problem | p. 35 |
| | Problems Commonly Seen in Infants and Toddlers | p. 35 |
| | Problems Commonly Seen in Adults and Older Children | p. 36 |
| | The Complete List | p. 37 |
| | Why So Many Problems? | p. 45 |
| | Malabsorption | p. 45 |
| | Inflammation | p. 47 |
| | Other Specific Issues | p. 47 |
| | Malignancies/Cancer | p. 47 |
| | Eosinophils | p. 48 |
| | Fertility | p. 48 |
| | Autoimmune Disorders | p. 49 |
| | Neurological Problems | p. 49 |
| | Why Do Different People Get Different Symptoms? | p. 49 |
| | Can Gluten Be Addictive? | p. 50 |
| | Summary | p. 51 |
| | Celiac Disease | p. 53 |
| | Understanding and Testing for Celiac Disease | p. 55 |
| | What Happens to the Body in Celiac Disease? | p. 55 |
| | How Do Villi Get Damaged? | p. 56 |
| | Other Names for Celiac Disease | p. 57 |
| | Who Gets Celiac Disease? | p. 57 |
| | What Are the Symptoms of Celiac Disease? | p. 58 |
| | Testing for Celiac Disease | p. 59 |
| | Positive Versus Negative Test Results | p. 59 |
| | The Biopsy | p. 60 |
| | What Can Go Wrong with the Biopsy | p. 62 |
| | Other Potential Causes of a Positive Biopsy | p. 63 |
| | The Tissue Transglutaminase Antibody Test | p. 64 |
| | Endomysial Antibodies | p. 66 |
| | Reticulin Antibodies | p. 68 |
| | Gliadin Antibodies | p. 68 |
| | Stool Testing for Antibodies | p. 68 |
| | Salivary Testing for Antibodies | p. 69 |
| | Genetic Testing | p. 69 |
| | Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy | p. 70 |
| | Camera in a Capsule | p. 71 |
| | MRI, CT Scan, X-Ray, and Ultrasound | p. 71 |
| | Colonoscopy | p. 71 |
| | Fecal Fat | p. 71 |
| | Intestinal Permeability | p. 72 |
| | The Biopsy as the Gold Standard? | p. 72 |
| | What Is the Treatment for Celiac Disease? | p. 74 |
| | What Is the Long-Term Outcome for People with Celiac Disease? | p. 74 |
| | Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Celiac Disease of the Skin? | p. 74 |
| | Summary | p. 76 |
| | Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance and Wheat Allergies | p. 77 |
| | The Untold Story: Understanding and Testing for Non-Celiac Forms of Gluten Intolerance | p. 79 |
| | The Difference Between Celiac Disease and Other Forms of Gluten Intolerance | p. 80 |
| | Is Celiac Disease Worse than Other Forms of Gluten Intolerance? | p. 81 |
| | Is Celiac Disease the End Stage of Gluten Intolerance? | p. 83 |
| | What Are the Symptoms of Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance? | p. 84 |
| | How Many People Have Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance? | p. 85 |
| | What Goes Wrong for These People When They See the Doctor? | p. 85 |
| | Finding Out If You Have a Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance | p. 87 |
| | Elimination Diets | p. 87 |
| | Blood Tests for Diagnosing Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance | p. 89 |
| | Food Antibodies as Markers for Health | p. 90 |
| | Testing for Gliadin Antibodies | p. 91 |
| | Testing for Antibodies Against Gluten-Containing Grains | p. 92 |
| | Total IgA | p. 93 |
| | Biopsy of the Small Intestine | p. 93 |
| | Stool Testing for Antibodies | p. 93 |
| | Salivary Testing for Antibodies | p. 94 |
| | Skin Testing | p. 94 |
| | Summary | p. 95 |
| | Conventional Wheat and Gluten Allergies | p. 97 |
| | Conventional Wheat Allergies and Non-Gluten Wheat Reactions | p. 97 |
| | Non-Gluten Wheat Allergies and Intolerances | p. 99 |
| | Summary | p. 101 |
| | Testing Summary for All Forms of Gluten Intolerance and Wheat Allergies | p. 103 |
| | Testing for Reactions to Wheat and Gluten | p. 105 |
| | Who Should Be Tested? | p. 105 |
| | Elimination Diets | p. 106 |
| | Lab Tests | p. 109 |
| | Infants, Children, and Gluten Intolerance | p. 113 |
| | Infants | p. 113 |
| | The Role of Breast-Feeding | p. 114 |
| | Testing Infants | p. 116 |
| | Children | p. 117 |
| | Celiac Disease in Children | p. 118 |
| | Testing Children for Non-Celiac Gluten Intolerance | p. 119 |
| | Summary | p. 120 |
| | Treating Gluten Intolerence | p. 121 |
| | Treating Gluten Intolerance and Wheat/Gluten Allergies | p. 123 |
| | Avoiding Gluten | p. 124 |
| | Breads | p. 125 |
| | Battered, Breaded, and Deep-Fried Foods | p. 125 |
| | Pasta | p. 126 |
| | Beer | p. 126 |
| | Barley Malt | p. 126 |
| | Flour and Gluten as an Additive | p. 126 |
| | Soy Sauce | p. 127 |
| | Deli Meats | p. 127 |
| | Play-Doh | p. 127 |
| | Medications and Supplements | p. 127 |
| | Foods Deserving Special Consideration | p. 128 |
| | Oats | p. 128 |
| | Buckwheat | p. 128 |
| | Caramel Coloring | p. 128 |
| | Modified Food Starch | p. 129 |
| | Corn Gluten | p. 129 |
| | Blue Cheese | p. 129 |
| | Vingar | p. 129 |
| | Distilled Alcohol and Spirits | p. 130 |
| | Processed Foods | p. 130 |
| | Dining Out | p. 130 |
| | Avoiding Wheat | p. 131 |
| | Contamination of Gluten-Free Foods | p. 131 |
| | How Much Gluten Is Too Much? | p. 133 |
| | Coping with the Transition to a | p. 134 |
| | Gluten-Free Diet | p. 134 |
| | Withdrawal Symptoms | p. 134 |
| | The Social Impact | p. 135 |
| | Don't Stress Out | p. 136 |
| | GIG's Stepwise Program | p. 137 |
| | Attitude Is Everything! | p. 138 |
| | The Gluten-Free Diet | p. 140 |
| | What Is Left to Eat? | p. 140 |
| | The Good News | p. 140 |
| | But It's More Expensive to Eat Gluten Free! | p. 141 |
| | Will I Outgrow It? | p. 142 |
| | How Long Will It Take to Heal? | p. 143 |
| | Current and Future Treatments | p. 143 |
| | Zonulin | p. 144 |
| | Vaccinations | p. 145 |
| | Digestive Enzymes | p. 145 |
| | Summary | p. 146 |
| | Problems Common in Gluten Intolerance: Anemia, Iron Deficiency, Hypothyroidism, and Osteoporosis | p. 147 |
| | Iron Deficiency, Anemia, and Fatigue | p. 148 |
| | Iron Deficiency Anemia | p. 148 |
| | Supplementing with Iron | p. 149 |
| | Low-Quality Iron Versus High-Quality Iron | p. 150 |
| | Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Deficiency Anemias | p. 150 |
| | Osteoporosis | p. 151 |
| | Prevalence | p. 152 |
| | Causes and Risk Factors | p. 152 |
| | Prevention | p. 153 |
| | Treatment | p. 154 |
| | Vitamins and Minerals | p. 154 |
| | The Importance of Vitamin D | p. 155 |
| | Medications | p. 156 |
| | Hypothyroidism | p. 157 |
| | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | p. 158 |
| | Treating Hypothyroidism | p. 158 |
| | Summary | p. 160 |
| | The Elements of a Healthy Diet | p. 161 |
| | Optimizing Good Health and the Healing Process | p. 161 |
| | Dietary Supplements | p. 165 |
| | High Potency Multivitamins | p. 165 |
| | Potency | p. 166 |
| | Quality | p. 166 |
| | L-Glutamine and Fish Oil | p. 168 |
| | L-Glutamine | p. 168 |
| | Fish Oil | p. 169 |
| | Summary | p. 170 |
| | Avoiding Gluten but Not Getting Better | p. 171 |
| | Age | p. 173 |
| | Lactose Intolerance: Not Always What It Seems | p. 173 |
| | The Relationship Between Lactose Intolerance and Gluten Intolerances | p. 174 |
| | The Misconception About Lactose Intolerance | p. 174 |
| | Other Food Allergies and Intolerances | p. 175 |
| | Food Allergies Versus Food Intolerances | p. 178 |
| | Allergies | p. 179 |
| | Intolerances | p. 180 |
| | Types of Allergic Reactions | p. 181 |
| | IgE Reactions | p. 181 |
| | IgG Reactions | p. 181 |
| | IgA Reactions | p. 182 |
| | Skin Testing Versus Blood Testing | p. 182 |
| | The Ecosystem in the Digestive Tract | p. 184 |
| | The Bugs Inside of You | p. 184 |
| | Bacteria: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly | p. 185 |
| | Factors That Affect Bacterial Balance | p. 187 |
| | Yeast, a.k.a. Candida | p. 187 |
| | Parasites | p. 188 |
| | Bacteria, Yeast, and Parasite Testing | p. 189 |
| | Good Guys to the Rescue | p. 189 |
| | Summary | p. 190 |
| | Finding an Answer | p. 191 |
| | Summary | p. 195 |
| | Frequently Asked Questions About Gluten Intolerance, Celiac Disease, and Wheat Allergies | p. 197 |
| | Information Resources | p. 201 |
| | Gluten-Free Food Companies, Products, and Restaurants | p. 205 |
| | Conditions Associated with Gluten Intolerance in Alphabetical Order | p. 209 |
| | Conditions Potentially Caused by Food Allergies | p. 213 |
| | Foods Included in the Standard Food Allergy Panel | p. 215 |
| | Sample Results for Testing for Food Allergies and Intolerances | p. 218 |
| | DNA Bacteria, Yeast, and Parasite Testing | p. 220 |
| | Glossary | p. 221 |
| | Bibliography | p. 225 |
| | Index | p. 271 |
| | About the Author | p. 275 |