| List of Maps | p. xv |
| List of Illustrations | p. xix |
| Acknowledgments | p. xxi |
| Preface | p. xxiii |
| Renaissances | p. 1 |
| Logic and Compromise: England, Rome, and the Holy Roman Empire, 1100-1122 | p. 3 |
| The Crusader Enemy: Byzantium, Venice, and the Crusader kingdoms, 1100-1138 | p. 13 |
| Anarchy: England, Western Francia, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1120-1139 | p. 19 |
| The Lost Homeland: China, Dai Viet, and Khmer, 1127-1150 | p. 25 |
| Crusade Resurrected: The Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, with visitations from Germany and France, 1128-1149 | p. 34 |
| Reconquista and Rediscovery: The Spanish peninsula, 1134-1146 | p. 43 |
| Questions of Authority: France and Italy, 1135-1160 | p. 49 |
| The New Song: China, 1141-1165 | p. 55 |
| The Heiji Disturbance: Japan, 1142-1159 | p. 61 |
| Death of an Army: Goryeo, 1146-1197 | p. 69 |
| The First Plantagenet: England and Western Francia, 1147-1154 | p. 76 |
| Frederick Barbarossa: Germany and Italy, 1147-1177 | p. 81 |
| The Almohads in Spain: North Africa and Spain, 1147-1177 | p. 88 |
| "Many Nations": Africa, sometime in the twelfth century | p. 94 |
| The Last Fatimid Caliph: Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1149-1171 | p. 102 |
| Monks and Brahmans: South India, 1150-1189 | p. 108 |
| Conquest of the Willing: Northern India, 1150-1202 | p. 117 |
| Death of a Priest: England and France, 1154-1170 | p. 126 |
| Foreign Relations: Byzantium, Hungary, and the Balkans, 1157-1168 | p. 134 |
| The Venetian Problem: Byzantium and Italy, 1171-1185 | p. 141 |
| Resentments: England Ireland and France, 1171-1186 | p. 148 |
| Saladin: The Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1171-1188 | p. 155 |
| The Gempei War: Japan, 1179-1185 | p. 161 |
| Kings' Crusade: England, France, and the Turkish and Crusader kingdoms, 1188-1199 | p. 166 |
| The Sack of Constantinople: Byzantium and Europe, 1195-1204 | p. 176 |
| Invasions, Heresies, and Uprisings | p. 185 |
| Westward: Central and South America, 1200 | p. 187 |
| The Mongol School of Warfare: China, North and Central Asia, 1201-1215 | p. 195 |
| John Softsword: England and France, 1203-1213 | p. 202 |
| Sundiata of the Mali: Africa, 1263-1240 | p. 207 |
| The Jokyu War: Japan, 1203-1242 | p. 211 |
| The Unwanted Throne: The old Byzantine lands, 1204-1225 | p. 217 |
| The First Delhi Sultanate: Northern and central India, 1206-1236 | p. 225 |
| Heresy: France, 1209-1210 | p. 233 |
| Reconquest and Failure: France and the Spanish peninsula, 1210-1213 | p. 242 |
| From Bouvines to Magna Carta: France, England and the Holy Roman Empire, 1213-1217 | p. 248 |
| The Birth of the Inquisition: France, 1215-1229 | p. 257 |
| Moving Westward: China, North and Central Asia, and the Middle East, 1215-1229 | p. 262 |
| South of India: India and Sri Lanka, 1215-1283 | p. 270 |
| The Fifth Crusade: Egypt and the Crusader kingdoms, 1217-1221 | p. 275 |
| From the Golden Bull to the Baltic Crusade: Hungary, Poland, and the lands of the Lithuanians, 1218-1233 | p. 281 |
| Lakeshores, Highlands, and Hilltops: Africa, 1221-1290 | p. 287 |
| The Sixth Crusade: The Holy Roman Empire, the Crusader kingdoms, and the Ayyubid empire, 1223-1229 | p. 293 |
| The Tran Dynasty: Southeast Asia, 1224-1257 | p. 298 |
| Young Kings: England France, and the kingdoms of Spain, 1227-1242 | p. 303 |
| The Mongol Horde: Most of Asia and Europe, 122P-1248 | p. 310 |
| The Debt of Hatred: The Holy Roman Empire, 1229-1250 | p. 318 |
| The Shadow of God: India, 1236-1266 | p. 326 |
| The Seventh Crusade: France, Egypt, and Syria, 1244-1250 | p. 332 |
| The Splintering Khanate: The Mongol conquests, 1246-1264 | p. 339 |
| The Mamluks of Egypt: Egypt, Syria, and the Mongol lands, 1250-1268 | p. 346 |
| Louis the Saint: France and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1250-1267 | p. 353 |
| The Lions Den: Germany, Italy, Sicily, and England 1252-1273 | p. 359 |
| The Recapture of Constantinople: The Latin Empire and the empire of Nicaea, 1254-1261 | p. 367 |
| The Last Crusades: North Africa, Egypt, France, Italy, and the Crusader kingdoms, 1270-1291 | p. 372 |
| Kublai Khan: China, Japan, Goryeo, Champa, and the Dai Viet, 1273-1294 | p. 379 |
| The Sicilian Vespers: Germany, Italy, Sicily, Aragon, and France, 1274-1288 | p. 388 |
| The Wars of Edward I: England Scotland Wales, and France, 1275-1299 | p. 394 |
| The Second Sultanate of Delhi: India, 1287-1300 | p. 403 |
| The End of the Papal Monarchy: France, Germany, and Italy, 1301-1317 | p. 410 |
| The Appearance of the Ottomans: Byzantium and the Turks of the Il-khanate, 1302-1347 | p. 419 |
| The Fall of the Khilji: India, 1303-1320 | p. 427 |
| The Triumph of the Bruce: Scotland England and Ireland 1304-1314 | p. 433 |
| Catastrophes | p. 441 |
| The Great Famine: All of Europe, 1310-1321 | p. 443 |
| The Sultan and the Khan: Egypt, the Il-khanate, and the Golden Horde, 1310-1335 | p. 449 |
| Mansa Musa of Mali: West Africa, 1312-1360 | p. 455 |
| After the Famine: France and England, 1318-1330 | p. 461 |
| The Southern and Northern Courts: Japan, 1318-1339 | p. 470 |
| Rebellions: India, 1320-1351 | p. 478 |
| Naming the Renaissance: Germany, Italy, and France, 1322-1341 | p. 484 |
| The Cities in the Lake: Central America, 1325-1375 | p. 491 |
| A Hundred Years of War: France and England 1329-1347 | p. 497 |
| The End of the World: Asia, Europe, and India, 1338-1353 | p. 505 |
| Regroupings | p. 513 |
| The Will to War: France, England and the Spanish kingdoms, 1349-1369 | p. 515 |
| White Lotus, Red Turban: China, 1351-1382 | p. 525 |
| After the Mongols: Southeast Asia, 1351-1399 | p. 531 |
| The Turks and the Desperate Emperor: Byzantium and the lands of the Turks, with side journeys to France and Italy | p. 537 |
| The Disintegration of Delhi: India and Sri Lanka, 1352-1388 | p. 544 |
| The Union of Krewo: Poland, Hungary, and Lithuania, 1364-1399 | p. 551 |
| The Rebirth of the Mongol Horde: Central Asia, the Middle East, India, and the lands of the Rus', 1367-1399 | p. 557 |
| Compromises and Settlements: The Korean peninsula and Japan, 1368-1392 | p. 565 |
| The House of Visconti and the Papal States: France and Italy, 1368-1390 | p. 571 |
| Bad Beginnings: France and England, 1369-1381 | p. 577 |
| Dislocation: Africa, 1370-1399 | p. 587 |
| Madness and Usurpation: Castile, Portugal, England, and France, 1383-1401 | p. 591 |
| The Battle of Nicopolis: The Ottoman empire, Constantinople, and the lands of eastern Europe, 1385-1396 | p. 598 |
| The Union and Disunion of Kalmar: Scandinavia, 1387-1449 | p. 604 |
| The Hussite Uprising: Germany, Italy, Hungary, and Bohemia, 1388-1419 | p. 611 |
| The Taking of France: France and England 1401-1420 | p. 620 |
| After Timurlane: The north of India, the empire of Timur, the lands of the Ottoman Turks, Egypt, and Byzantium, 1401-1415 | p. 627 |
| Endings | p. 635 |
| The Withdrawal of the Ming: China and the land of the Dai Viet, 1405-1455 | p. 637 |
| Failure: The old lands of the Holy Roman Empire and the remnants of Byzantium, 1412-1440 | p. 645 |
| Perpetual Slavery: Portugal, Castile, and Africa, 1415-1455 | p. 654 |
| The Loss of France: France and England 1422-1453 | p. 662 |
| The Fall: The Byzantine and Ottoman empires, along with Hungary, Germany, Wallachia, Bohemia, and Serbia, 1430-1453 | p. 673 |
| Notes | p. 683 |
| Works Cited | p. 723 |
| Permissions | p. 749 |
| Index | p. 751 |